Sociology & Anthropology at Fordham University: 2017

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Tuesday, December 19, 2017

Anthropology Professor Julie Kleinman's Lecture at Cornell University.

On October 24th, 2017, Dr. Julie Kleinman was invited to give a lecture at Cornell University for an event called "Braving Boundaries: Sexual Democracy, Migration, and Kinship at Paris's Gare du Nord."  The event took place at Klarman Hall at Cornell University and was co-sponsored by Cornell's departments of Anthropology and Government.

"Abstract: Precarious conditions for migrants in France have led West Africans to develop new strategies for getting by abroad. These tactics sometimes lead them to circumvent the kin networks that allowed for their migration in the first place. In this context, the urban milieu of the Gare du Nord railway station in Paris provides a new site for West Africans—who often call themselves “adventurers”—to come of age. To fully succeed, these new strategies must be negotiated in relation to reciprocity and obligations towards village kin networks, presenting a challenge to migrants and their communities. As migrants seek relationships with French women they meet at the station, they also confront the contradictions of what Eric Fassin calls France’s “sexual democracy.” I will explore how their practices lead to novel forms of social reproduction that transform their own kin relations and also challenge the boundaries inscribed in this French public space."
 
Dr. Kleinman is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Fordham University. Her research examines how migration changes urban spaces in France and francophone West Africa. She is currently completing her book manuscript on Paris’s Gare du Nord railway station, Borders in the Capital: Public Space, Migration, and the Making of an African Hub in Paris. Since 2013, she has been doing fieldwork in Mali on the political, social, and life course transformations engendered by what many West African migrants call their "adventure" abroad. Her work has been funded by the SSRC and the Mellon Foundation and has received paper prizes from the Society for the Anthropology of Europe and the Society for Urban, National, and Transnational/Global Anthropology. In 2018, Dr. Kleinman will be a Hutchins Center Du Bois Research Fellow at Harvard University.


Thursday, November 9, 2017

Documents from the Mapuche resistance in Chile

For the past 15 years, a violent conflict has been taking place in Chile between the government and the Mapuche indigenous people.  The tension between the Mapuche and government has been long-running, ever since their land was taken from them in the 19th century. 

Source: Vice News

The Mapuche's concerns and demands are to see a return of their ancestral lands, as well as greater political autonomy.  On the other hand, the current landowners and big businesses in the region are concerned with the worsening security situation and lack of policing. Presently, the Mapuche people with a population in Chile of about 600,000, occupy only 5% of their ancestral lands, and suffer from widespread poverty. 

Source: Getty Images

Anti-terrorism law in Chile was first introduced under Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship, and has since been applied to crimes related to the Mapuche activism movement.  The legislation currently allows for extended detention of terrorism suspects without bail before trial, greater sentences upon conviction, and anonymous witness testimony allowed as primary evidence.  Over the last few years, several Mapuche activists have been killed during clashes with military police, and many have been imprisoned, charged with offenses that fall under the anti-terrorism legislation.

Source: The Santiago Times
In the regions of Biobío, La Araucanía and Los Ríos, Mapuches accused of arson attacks against an evangelical church in 2016 have been imprisoned under terrorism charges.  Benito, Pablo and Alfredo Trangol, who stand accused of these attacks, entered a 117 day hunger strike to protest the use of the controversial anti-terrorism legislation.  The hunger strike ended in September 31, 2017, after Minister of Interior Mario Fernandez vowed the government would not use the anti-terrorism bill against the activists, however, it was once against restarted after the trial was postponed and the activists continued to be held under the same terrorism charges. 

Click to read the Mapuche public declarations and communications regarding the Hunger Strike.
 

Monday, October 23, 2017